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The Empirical Content of Money Base Monetarism
Chair Warsh’s focus on the Fed’s balance sheet and inflation can be interpreted in many ways. One way is a money base version of the Quantity Theory.
Take the Quantity Theory as an identity:
MV = PQ
P = MV/Q
Let M = MB × mult, where M is a broad measure of money, MB is the money base, roughly the liabilities side of the Fed’s balance sheet. Take logs, where lower case letters denote logs of upper case letters.
p = mb + log(mult) + v – q
One can think of q as a determina
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0
A Technocratic Question for Fed Chair Warsh
In Chairman Warsh’s acceptance speech yesterday, he stated:
I will lead a reform-oriented Federal Reserve, learning from past successes and mistakes both, escaping static frameworks and models, and upholding clear standards of integrity and performance.
When I was watching the proceedings on TV, I wondered (yet again) what he could possibly have meant by “static frameworks and models”. There are models that are “dynamic” in the (Cowles Foundation) econometric sense
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0
EPU and News Sentiment Since the War
For EPU through yesterday, news sentiment through 5/18.
Figure 1: Shapiro-Sudhof-Wilson News Sentiment (blue, left scale), Economic Policy Uncertainty (light red, right scale), 7-day centered moving average (bold red, right scale). Source: SF Fed, policyuncertainty.com.
The News Sentiment Index has arguably been lower after 1/20/2025 than before, while EPU has been higher (simple OLS each index on Trump dummy).
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Saturday assorted links
1. Fortune covers my AI talk for Sana in NYC. Plus my NBA predictions, made Thursday a.m.
2. SGA does seem to flop more.
3. Marc Andreessen on AI.
4. Thomas Sargent lectures on YouTube.
5. Why Japanese companies do so many different things.
6. Fresh Knausgård.
7. ““The Boys of Dungeon Lane” is absolutely the best album ever recorded and released by a rock star in his 80s.“
The post Saturday assorted links appeared first on Marginal REVOLUTION.
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Ross Douthat on what AI money should learn from the golden age of philanthropy
This was a great failure of the most recent philanthropic era. At its best, the infrastructure established by figures like Gates delivered effective efforts to reduce poverty and fight disease; at its worst, it threw money after fashionable political causes and education fads. But there was no real legacy when it came to physical infrastructure — no great beautification campaigns, no beloved architectural landmarks, no equivalent of the Gilded Age’s expansions of museums and libraries and concer
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0
Did U.Mich Sample Overweighting of Democrats Lead to a Biased Reading on Sentiment, Pre-March?
That’s an assertion by EJ Antoni.
Well, in Director Judy Hsu’s May report, she tackles this issue directly.
The April 2025 report, “Partisan Perceptions and Sentiment Measurement,” discusses how partisan differences do not distort the national survey estimates of changes over time. A year later, amid historically rapid changes in the public policy landscape, partisan gaps in sentiment are now even larger while national sentiment has trended down in recent months. Are the relatively
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What should I ask Chase Koch?
Yes I will be doing a Conversation with him. Chase and Charles Koch have a new book out, namely Becoming a Principle-Driven Leader: 41 Principles to Build an Enduring Business. And for background here is Wikipedia on Chase Koch. So what should I ask him?
The post What should I ask Chase Koch? appeared first on Marginal REVOLUTION.
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India fertility facts of the day
Ten notable facts from India’s new SRS Statistical Report 2024 published two days ago:
1) India’s total fertility rate (TFR) has dropped to 1.88 (rounded up to 1.9 in the figures) in 2024 from 1.92 in 2023.
2) This drop is roughly the historical speed of the last few decades. India’s TFR was 4.3 in 1985 and it has been falling around 0.06 per year since then.
3) For those who think “smartphones are the reason for the fall of TFR,” there is not much change in India’s TFR after their introduction.
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0
Detrended Sentiment
Using the HP filter applied to U.Michigan Sentiment, consumers don’t seem too gloomy relative to “average”. But they do seem gloomy relative to observed unemployment and inflation rates.
Figure 1: University of Michigan Sentiment demeaned (bold black), HP detrended (blue), Misery Index regression residual (red), Misery Index 2010-26 residual (teal). NBER defined peak-to-trough recession dates shaded gray. May observations for unemployment at April level, for inflation using C
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*In the Realm of the Last Man*
As Mark Lilla, a recovering Straussian, once remarked, they [the Straussians] were like craftsmen building a house brick by brick on a foundation that Leo Strauss had laid. But they would never become architects of that house, or decide that the house was too small for them to comfortably live in. Moreoever, Strauss disparaged social science and what he considered naive forms of positivism prevalent in American universities. This led some of his followers to disdain merely empirical accounts
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0
Inflation Expectations Short and Long: Up
From today’s U.Mich release, final 1 yr revised up from 4.5% to 4.8%, and 5 yr revised up from 3.4% to 3.9% (!).
Figure 1: Year-on-Year CPI inflation (bold black), forecasted U.Mich mean inflation (red), NY Fed median (brown), SoFIE (sky blue +), all in %. NBER defined peak-to-trough recession dates shaded gray. Source: BLS, U.Mich., NY Fed, Cleveland Fed, and NBER.
Figure 2: U.Mich five year ahead expected inflation (red), NY Fed 3 year ahead expected inflation (brown), %. Obser
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U.Mich Sentiment, Gallup Confidence Plunge
May Michigan Sentiment downwardly revised from preliminary, to a record low.
Figure 1: U.Michigan Economic Sentiment (blue), Conference Board Confidence Index (brown), Gallup Confidence (green), all demeaned and divided by standard deviation 2021M01-2025m02. Red dashed line at “Liberation Day” Source: UMichigan, Gallup, Conference Board, and author’s calculations.
The final Sentiment reading was revised down to 44.8 from preliminary 48.2. Expectations were revised down even more — from 48
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0
Friday assorted links
1. One reason why child care is so expensive in the U.S.
2. “For the first time in decades, new and recent graduates with at least a bachelor’s degree have consistently higher unemployment rates than the overall American workforce, according to data on 22-to-27-year-olds compiled by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.” Link here.
3. Redux of my 2021 Bloomberg column on the ideal university.
4. 15-minute weird Brazilian album.
5. History of social science funding at the NSF.
6. Furm
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The new tranche of UAP videos
You can find them here: https://x.com/theblackvault/status/2057800997012197428?s=61
The post The new tranche of UAP videos appeared first on Marginal REVOLUTION.
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Rachel Reeves would like you to order off the kids’ menu
A VATcident waiting to happen
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The archaeology tranche at Emergent Ventures
Benjamin Arbuckle is combining archaeology and ancient DNA analysis to reconstruct entire ecosystems of ancient cities, aiming to show how human societies can thrive in balance with their environments.
Jesse Casana, an archaeology professor at Dartmouth, is developing drone-based radar imaging methods to detect and map buried archaeological sites beneath desert sands, combining advanced remote sensing technologies to preserve endangered cultural landscapes and transform archaeological discovery
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FTAV’s further reading
Jobs; megatrends; data; hating; Kean; lawsuits; Makerfield; hotels; Norway
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0
Is space warfare offense-dominant or defense-dominant?
The third type of weapons are invasion ships – this is the classic science fiction trope, however actual invasion ships have one fundamental weakness – they need to slow down at the destination galaxy. This has two effects. Firstly, energetically getting invasion ships to the opponents galaxy is substantially less efficient than sending RKVs there. This is because of the tyranny of the rocket equation. While the invasion ships can be accelerated to relativistic velocities at origin galaxy, to sl
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0
The Empirical Content of Money Base Monetarism
Chair Warsh’s focus on the Fed’s balance sheet and inflation can be interpreted in many ways. One way is a m
0
0
A Technocratic Question for Fed Chair Warsh
In Chairman Warsh’s acceptance speech yesterday, he stated:
I will lead a reform-oriented Federal Reserve, learni
0
0
EPU and News Sentiment Since the War
For EPU through yesterday, news sentiment through 5/18.
Figure 1: Shapiro-Sudhof-Wilson News Sentiment (blue, left sca
0
0
Saturday assorted links
1. Fortune covers my AI talk for Sana in NYC. Plus my NBA predictions, made Thursday a.m.
2. SGA does seem to flop more
0
0
Ross Douthat on what AI money should learn from the golden age of philanthropy
This was a great failure of the most recent philanthropic era. At its best, the infrastructure established by figures li
0
0
Did U.Mich Sample Overweighting of Democrats Lead to a Biased Reading on Sentiment, Pre-March?
That’s an assertion by EJ Antoni.
Well, in Director Judy Hsu’s May report, she tackles this issue directly.
0
0
What should I ask Chase Koch?
Yes I will be doing a Conversation with him. Chase and Charles Koch have a new book out, namely Becoming a Principle-Dr
0
0
India fertility facts of the day
Ten notable facts from India’s new SRS Statistical Report 2024 published two days ago:
1) India’s total fertility rate (
0
0
Detrended Sentiment
Using the HP filter applied to U.Michigan Sentiment, consumers don’t seem too gloomy relative to “average
0
0
*In the Realm of the Last Man*
As Mark Lilla, a recovering Straussian, once remarked, they [the Straussians] were like craftsmen building a house brick
0
0
Inflation Expectations Short and Long: Up
From today’s U.Mich release, final 1 yr revised up from 4.5% to 4.8%, and 5 yr revised up from 3.4% to 3.9% (!).
0
0
U.Mich Sentiment, Gallup Confidence Plunge
May Michigan Sentiment downwardly revised from preliminary, to a record low.
Figure 1: U.Michigan Economic Sentiment (b
0
0
Friday assorted links
1. One reason why child care is so expensive in the U.S.
2. “For the first time in decades, new and recent graduat
0
0
The new tranche of UAP videos
You can find them here: https://x.com/theblackvault/status/2057800997012197428?s=61
The post The new tranche of UAP vide
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0
Rachel Reeves would like you to order off the kids’ menu
A VATcident waiting to happen
0
0
The archaeology tranche at Emergent Ventures
Benjamin Arbuckle is combining archaeology and ancient DNA analysis to reconstruct entire ecosystems of ancient cities,
0
0
FTAV’s further reading
Jobs; megatrends; data; hating; Kean; lawsuits; Makerfield; hotels; Norway
0
0
The Empirical Content of Money Base Monetarism
Chair Warsh’s focus on the Fed’s balance sheet and inflation can be interpreted in many ways. One way is a money base …
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👁 0
A Technocratic Question for Fed Chair Warsh
Econbrowser · 1d ago
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👁 0
EPU and News Sentiment Since the War
Econbrowser · 1d ago
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👁 0
Saturday assorted links
Marginal REVOLUTION · 1d ago
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Ross Douthat on what AI money should learn from the golden age of philanthropy
Marginal REVOLUTION · 1d ago

Did U.Mich Sample Overweighting of Democrats Lead to a Biased Reading on Sentiment, Pre-March?
Econbrowser · 1d ago
What should I ask Chase Koch?
Marginal REVOLUTION · 1d ago
India fertility facts of the day
Marginal REVOLUTION · 1d ago
Detrended Sentiment
Using the HP filter applied to U.Michigan Sentiment, consumers don’t seem too gloomy relative to “average”. But …
💬 0
👁 0
*In the Realm of the Last Man*
Marginal REVOLUTION · 2d ago
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👁 0
Inflation Expectations Short and Long: Up
Econbrowser · 2d ago
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👁 0
U.Mich Sentiment, Gallup Confidence Plunge
Econbrowser · 2d ago
💬 0
👁 0
Friday assorted links
Marginal REVOLUTION · 2d ago
The new tranche of UAP videos
Marginal REVOLUTION · 2d ago
FTAV’s Friday charts quiz
Alphaville · 2d ago
Rachel Reeves would like you to order off the kids’ menu
Alphaville · 2d ago
The archaeology tranche at Emergent Ventures
Benjamin Arbuckle is combining archaeology and ancient DNA analysis to reconstruct entire ecosystems of ancient cities, aiming to …
💬 0
👁 0
FTAV’s further reading
Alphaville · 2d ago
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👁 0
Is space warfare offense-dominant or defense-dominant?
Marginal REVOLUTION · 2d ago
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A bitcoin miner spent $860k armouring vehicles for its bosses, a fact for which we have very little context
Alphaville · 2d ago
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👁 0
The Empirical Content of Money Base Monetarism
Chair Warsh’s focus on the Fed’s balance sheet and inflation can be interpreted in many ways. One way is a money base version of the Quantity Theory.
Take the Quantity Theory as an identity:
MV = PQ
P = MV/Q
Let M = MB × mult, where M is a broad measure of money, MB is the money base, roughly the liabilities side of the Fed’s balance sheet. Take logs, where lower case letters denote logs of upper case letters.
p = mb + log(mult) + v – q
One can think of q as a determina
0
0 👁
A Technocratic Question for Fed Chair Warsh
In Chairman Warsh’s acceptance speech yesterday, he stated:
I will lead a reform-oriented Federal Reserve, learning from past successes and mistakes both, escaping static frameworks and models, and upholding clear standards of integrity and performance.
When I was watching the proceedings on TV, I wondered (yet again) what he could possibly have meant by “static frameworks and models”. There are models that are “dynamic” in the (Cowles Foundation) econometric sense
0
0 👁
EPU and News Sentiment Since the War
For EPU through yesterday, news sentiment through 5/18.
Figure 1: Shapiro-Sudhof-Wilson News Sentiment (blue, left scale), Economic Policy Uncertainty (light red, right scale), 7-day centered moving average (bold red, right scale). Source: SF Fed, policyuncertainty.com.
The News Sentiment Index has arguably been lower after 1/20/2025 than before, while EPU has been higher (simple OLS each index on Trump dummy).
0
0 👁
Saturday assorted links
1. Fortune covers my AI talk for Sana in NYC. Plus my NBA predictions, made Thursday a.m.
2. SGA does seem to flop more.
3. Marc Andreessen on AI.
4. Thomas Sargent lectures on YouTube.
5. Why Japanese companies do so many different things.
6. Fresh Knausgård.
7. ““The Boys of Dungeon Lane” is absolutely the best album ever recorded and released by a rock star in his 80s.“
The post Saturday assorted links appeared first on Marginal REVOLUTION.
0
0 👁
Ross Douthat on what AI money should learn from the golden age of philanthropy
This was a great failure of the most recent philanthropic era. At its best, the infrastructure established by figures like Gates delivered effective efforts to reduce poverty and fight disease; at its worst, it threw money after fashionable political causes and education fads. But there was no real legacy when it came to physical infrastructure — no great beautification campaigns, no beloved architectural landmarks, no equivalent of the Gilded Age’s expansions of museums and libraries and concer
0
0 👁
Did U.Mich Sample Overweighting of Democrats Lead to a Biased Reading on Sentiment, Pre-March?
That’s an assertion by EJ Antoni.
Well, in Director Judy Hsu’s May report, she tackles this issue directly.
The April 2025 report, “Partisan Perceptions and Sentiment Measurement,” discusses how partisan differences do not distort the national survey estimates of changes over time. A year later, amid historically rapid changes in the public policy landscape, partisan gaps in sentiment are now even larger while national sentiment has trended down in recent months. Are the relatively
0
0 👁
What should I ask Chase Koch?
Yes I will be doing a Conversation with him. Chase and Charles Koch have a new book out, namely Becoming a Principle-Driven Leader: 41 Principles to Build an Enduring Business. And for background here is Wikipedia on Chase Koch. So what should I ask him?
The post What should I ask Chase Koch? appeared first on Marginal REVOLUTION.
0
0 👁
India fertility facts of the day
Ten notable facts from India’s new SRS Statistical Report 2024 published two days ago:
1) India’s total fertility rate (TFR) has dropped to 1.88 (rounded up to 1.9 in the figures) in 2024 from 1.92 in 2023.
2) This drop is roughly the historical speed of the last few decades. India’s TFR was 4.3 in 1985 and it has been falling around 0.06 per year since then.
3) For those who think “smartphones are the reason for the fall of TFR,” there is not much change in India’s TFR after their introduction.
0
0 👁
Detrended Sentiment
Using the HP filter applied to U.Michigan Sentiment, consumers don’t seem too gloomy relative to “average”. But they do seem gloomy relative to observed unemployment and inflation rates.
Figure 1: University of Michigan Sentiment demeaned (bold black), HP detrended (blue), Misery Index regression residual (red), Misery Index 2010-26 residual (teal). NBER defined peak-to-trough recession dates shaded gray. May observations for unemployment at April level, for inflation using C
0
0 👁
*In the Realm of the Last Man*
As Mark Lilla, a recovering Straussian, once remarked, they [the Straussians] were like craftsmen building a house brick by brick on a foundation that Leo Strauss had laid. But they would never become architects of that house, or decide that the house was too small for them to comfortably live in. Moreoever, Strauss disparaged social science and what he considered naive forms of positivism prevalent in American universities. This led some of his followers to disdain merely empirical accounts
0
0 👁
Inflation Expectations Short and Long: Up
From today’s U.Mich release, final 1 yr revised up from 4.5% to 4.8%, and 5 yr revised up from 3.4% to 3.9% (!).
Figure 1: Year-on-Year CPI inflation (bold black), forecasted U.Mich mean inflation (red), NY Fed median (brown), SoFIE (sky blue +), all in %. NBER defined peak-to-trough recession dates shaded gray. Source: BLS, U.Mich., NY Fed, Cleveland Fed, and NBER.
Figure 2: U.Mich five year ahead expected inflation (red), NY Fed 3 year ahead expected inflation (brown), %. Obser
0
0 👁
U.Mich Sentiment, Gallup Confidence Plunge
May Michigan Sentiment downwardly revised from preliminary, to a record low.
Figure 1: U.Michigan Economic Sentiment (blue), Conference Board Confidence Index (brown), Gallup Confidence (green), all demeaned and divided by standard deviation 2021M01-2025m02. Red dashed line at “Liberation Day” Source: UMichigan, Gallup, Conference Board, and author’s calculations.
The final Sentiment reading was revised down to 44.8 from preliminary 48.2. Expectations were revised down even more — from 48
0
0 👁
Friday assorted links
1. One reason why child care is so expensive in the U.S.
2. “For the first time in decades, new and recent graduates with at least a bachelor’s degree have consistently higher unemployment rates than the overall American workforce, according to data on 22-to-27-year-olds compiled by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.” Link here.
3. Redux of my 2021 Bloomberg column on the ideal university.
4. 15-minute weird Brazilian album.
5. History of social science funding at the NSF.
6. Furm
0
0 👁
The new tranche of UAP videos
You can find them here: https://x.com/theblackvault/status/2057800997012197428?s=61
The post The new tranche of UAP videos appeared first on Marginal REVOLUTION.
0
0 👁
The archaeology tranche at Emergent Ventures
Benjamin Arbuckle is combining archaeology and ancient DNA analysis to reconstruct entire ecosystems of ancient cities, aiming to show how human societies can thrive in balance with their environments.
Jesse Casana, an archaeology professor at Dartmouth, is developing drone-based radar imaging methods to detect and map buried archaeological sites beneath desert sands, combining advanced remote sensing technologies to preserve endangered cultural landscapes and transform archaeological discovery
0
0 👁
FTAV’s further reading
Jobs; megatrends; data; hating; Kean; lawsuits; Makerfield; hotels; Norway
0
0 👁
Is space warfare offense-dominant or defense-dominant?
The third type of weapons are invasion ships – this is the classic science fiction trope, however actual invasion ships have one fundamental weakness – they need to slow down at the destination galaxy. This has two effects. Firstly, energetically getting invasion ships to the opponents galaxy is substantially less efficient than sending RKVs there. This is because of the tyranny of the rocket equation. While the invasion ships can be accelerated to relativistic velocities at origin galaxy, to sl
0
0 👁