🌐 Global Economy Jul 16, 2026 · BankUnderground

Demographics, deposits and data: using machine learning to segment UK mortgages

Bank of England Blog
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Demographics, deposits and data: using machine learning to segment UK mortgages
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Joe Grimshaw







Who are the UK’s mortgage borrowers, and how do their characteristics differ? Despite extensive literature on mortgage profiles, loan-level segmentation remains limited, existing work relies on aggregates or predefined categories. I address this gap by applying unsupervised machine learning to 20 years of data, allowing the model determine segments without prior assumptions. Three clusters emerge: one with low leverage, and two with high leverage but notably different i

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