🌐 Global Economy Apr 16, 2026 · BankUnderground

Tomorrow’s costs, today’s prices: why expectations matter for inflation

Bank of England Blog
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Tomorrow’s costs, today’s prices: why expectations matter for inflation
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Boromeus Wanengkirtyo, Ivan Yotzov and Mishel Ghassibe







Can tomorrow’s costs affect firm prices today? When a temporary tariff schedule on imported inputs was announced in March 2019, many UK firms adjusted prices in anticipation – despite the potential cost change being in the future. In a recent working paper, we use firm‑level survey data to estimate ‘intertemporal pass‑through’ (IPT): how much expected future marginal costs move current prices. Consistent with modern macroe

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